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目的 了解南昌铁路地区糖尿病流行病学特点。方法 采用自然人群、选点整群普查方法，对南昌铁路地区２０ ～８７ 岁１ ２１２ 人口服７５ ｇ 葡萄糖后２ ｈ 静脉血进行葡萄糖氧化酶法血糖测定，并对该人群的年龄、职业、体力劳动强度、体重、伙食开支、高血压病等进行调查分析。结果 本地区糖尿病（ ＤＭ） 及糖耐量低减（ＩＧＴ） 患病率分别为２ ．８９ ％ 和２ ．６４ ％ 。结论 ＤＭ 及ＩＧＴ 患病率随年龄、体重指数、饮食消费、血压的增加而增高；随体力劳动强度的增加而减少；与职业工种有密切关系
Objective To understand the epidemiological features of diabetes in Nanchang Railway. Methods A natural population and a general population screening method were used to measure glucose oxidase blood glucose level at 2 h after oral administration of 75 g of glucose to 1 212 adults aged 20 to 87 years in Nanchang Railway. The blood glucose, Labor intensity, weight, food expenses, hypertension and other investigation and analysis. Results The prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) in this area were 2. 89% and 2. 64%. Conclusions The prevalence of DM and IGT increased with age, body mass index, dietary consumption and blood pressure, decreased with the increase of physical labor intensity, and closely related with occupational trades