通讯的产生、发展和特点

• 作 者: 周胜林
• 机 构: 复旦大学新闻系,
• 出 处: 新闻界
• 发表日期: 1987年01期
• 关键词: 新闻体裁 生动感人 新闻工作 电视宣传 用事实说话 背景材料 社会百态 十九世纪 黄远生 一个问题

通讯,是比消息更详尽生动地报道新闻事件和人物的一种新闻体裁。现在,已成为报纸、广播、电视宣传中一种主要的报道形式。许多重要的典型靠它来报道,许多精彩的场面靠它来反映,许多动人的事件靠它来传播。通讯这种形式,常常是抓住新近发生的典型事物、重要事件,从一个侧面或一个角度,写出一种思想、一种经验、一个问题,具体深刻,生动感人。新闻记者和新闻爱好者,都应该努力学习和掌握这种有力的武器。通讯这种报道形式,是从消息发展演变而来的。我国古代的报纸上没有通讯,近代报纸初创时期也没有通讯这种报道形式。十九世纪七十年代,电报传入我国,渐渐地也开始运用于新闻工作。但

Communication is a genre of news that covers news events and characters in greater detail and vividly than the news. Now, it has become a major form of coverage of newspaper, radio and television advertisements. Many important examples rely on it to report, many wonderful scenes rely on it to reflect, many moving events spread by it. This form of communication often grasps the typical events and important events that have taken place recently, and writes out an idea, an experience and a question from a side or perspective. It is profound and vivid. Journalists and news lovers should all work hard to learn and master such powerful weapons. This form of communication is evolved from the development of the message. There is no communication in the ancient Chinese newspapers, and there is no such form of communication in the early days of modern newspapers. In the 1870s, telegrams came to our country and gradually began to be applied to journalism. but