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贸易结构是一国对外贸易的基础,反映了一国贸易的综合水平和发展潜力。贸易结构的变动,不仅关系着一国对外贸易的活动,也与一国的经济发展密切相关。2008年以来的金融危机,对世界经济产生了巨大的影响,而中国要进行结构调整也是中国早日走出世界贸易危机的重要依据。因此,我们应该加强对中国贸易结构的认识,了解影响贸易结构的因素,并且基于此提出相应的政策和建议。
Trade structure is the foundation of a country’s foreign trade and reflects the comprehensive level and development potential of a country’s trade. The changes in the trade structure are not only related to the activities of a country’s foreign trade, but also to the economic development of a country. The financial crisis since 2008 has had a huge impact on the world economy. China’s structural adjustment is also an important basis for China to step out of the world trade crisis at an early date. Therefore, we should strengthen our understanding of China’s trade structure, understand the factors that affect the structure of trade, and make relevant policies and suggestions based on this.