腮腺炎病毒感染症

• 作 者: 贾辅忠
• 出 处: 国外医学参考资料.流行病学传染病学分册
• 发表日期: 1976年02期
• 关键词: 腮腺炎 患病年龄 散发流行 血清学调查 不显性感染 感染症 少年儿童 腮腺肿胀 中等城市 唾液管

本文就腮腺炎的流行病学、临床和预防等的研究进展概述如下: 流行病学腮腺炎的血清学调查报告很少。城市腮腺炎流行与既往不同,很少见大流行;好发季节亦不明显,成为常年散发流行;患病年龄有上升趋势;不显性感染推测达25～40%,其中以少年儿童居多。矶材等调查三个地区的腮腺炎流行情况,得出如下结论:(1)人口活动频繁地区,经常有腮腺炎小流行,6岁以下的小儿几乎都患过腮腺炎。(2)中等城市常有周期性的中等程度的腮腺炎流行,当该地小儿

In this paper, epidemiology, mumps and other advances in clinical research and prevention are summarized as follows: Epidemiology Mumps serological survey is rarely reported. The prevalence of urban mumps is different from previous ones. It is rare to see a pandemic. It is not obvious in the epidemic season. It has become a perennial sporadic epidemic. The prevalence of the disease has an upward trend. The non-dominant infection is estimated to reach 25-40%, of which children and adolescents are the most numerous. Rock and so on to investigate the prevalence of mumps in the three regions and draw the following conclusions: (1) Mumps are common in areas with frequent population movements and almost all children under the age of 6 suffer from mumps. (2) medium-sized cities often cyclical moderate mumps epidemic, when the children in the area