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弓形体病是由戈弟弓形体引起的原虫性寄生虫病,与内科、儿科、妇产科、神经科、精神科、眼科甚至外科均有密切关系。临床上先天性弓形体病可表现为流产、脑积水、头颅畸形、脑内钙化灶、肺炎、视网膜脉络膜炎等,获得性弓形体病可表现为发热、斑疹伤寒样皮疹,淋巴结肿大、肝炎、脑炎、心肌炎等。世界各地均有本病存在,而且发病率也很高。我国自1956年开始研究本病以来,也陆续有少数病例报告,但由于国内医务人员对本病的临床表现,流行病学及弓形体的生活史没有足够的认识,估计漏诊、误诊的病例并非少数。本文对本病的病原体、传染途径,临床表现,诊断和治疗以及预防作了介绍,以便引起广大医务人员对本病的重视,加强对本病的研究,摸清发病和流行情况,为进一步防治本病而努力。
Toxoplasmosis is a protozoal parasitic disease caused by the toxoplasma gigatica and is closely related to internal medicine, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, neurology, psychiatry, ophthalmology and even surgery. Clinical congenital toxoplasmosis can be manifested as miscarriage, hydrocephalus, head deformities, calcification within the brain, pneumonia, retinochondritis, etc., acquired toxoplasmosis can be manifested as fever, typhus-like rash, swollen lymph nodes , Hepatitis, encephalitis, myocarditis and so on. The disease exists in all parts of the world, and the incidence is also high. Since our country began to study this disease in 1956, there have also been a few cases reported, but due to the domestic medical staff on the clinical manifestations of the disease, epidemiology and the history of toxoplasmosis is not enough understanding of the estimated misdiagnosis of cases not few. In this paper, the pathogen of the disease, the route of transmission, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment and prevention were introduced in order to arouse the attention of the majority of medical staff on this disease, to strengthen the study of the disease, find out the incidence and prevalence, for further prevention and treatment The disease and hard work.