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迄今,焦虑是儿童精神问题中最为常见的一个问题。据报道,比起行为问题来,焦虑的发生率要高出约4倍。在7至11岁的儿童中,被诊断为儿童焦虑的达21.7%,其中4.1%为分离性焦虑;4.6%为一般性焦虑;9.2%为单一的恐怖;1.0%为社会性恐怖:1.6%为逃避性焦虑;1.2%为广场恐怖。分离性焦虑表现为当儿童离家或与主要照顾者分离时过分的不安与担忧。该焦虑好发于学龄前期至学龄期的儿童。由于对分离的害怕,儿童不愿进学校,不肯独自一人呆着,需要亲人陪伴在身旁。晚上
To date, anxiety is one of the most common problems in child psychology. It is reported that the incidence of anxiety is about 4 times higher than that of behavioral problems. Of children aged 7 to 11, 21.7% were diagnosed with anxiety in children, of which 4.1% were isolated anxiety; 4.6% were general anxiety; 9.2% were single horrors; 1.0% were social horrors: 1.6% To avoid sexual anxiety; 1.2% square horror. Disseminating anxiety manifests itself as undue anxiety and worry when children are separated from their home or primary caregiver. The anxiety occurs in preschool to school-age children. Because of the fear of separation, children are reluctant to go to school and refuse to be alone and need their loved ones to be with them. at night