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一、文化景观的主要特性1.文化景观的功能性文化景观(不管是残破的还是完好的)对人类社会都具有功能意义。例如,城市既是人们居住的聚落,也是人们从事各种经济活动的场所;中国的故宫既反映了当时的封建等级、皇权,也反映了当时的建筑、艺术、科学文化水平;古烽火台可以传递信息等。2.文化景观的空间性(表现在两个方面)①任何文化景观都占据一定的空间,当然占据的空间大小不同,即使同类文化景观也如此。②每个文化景观所处的空间位置是相对固定的。由于文化景观具有这样的特点,可以看出不同地区相对稳定的文化差异和自然环境差异。例如,北方旱作与南方水田景观。3.文化景观的时代性每个文化景观都是特定时代的产物,必然带有创造或生产它的那个时代的特点。文化景观就如同社会文化史的“化石”。所以,文化景观的功能可能一直
First, the main characteristics of the cultural landscape 1. The cultural landscape of cultural landscape (whether broken or intact) have a functional significance for human society. For example, the city is not only a place where people live, but also places where people engage in various economic activities. The Chinese Forbidden City reflects both the feudal rank and imperial power of the time, the architectural, artistic and scientific and cultural standards of that time, and the ancient beacon towers can pass Information and so on. 2. Spatiality of Cultural Landscapes (Reflected in Two Aspects) ① Any cultural landscape occupies a certain space, of course, occupying space of different sizes, even if the same cultural landscape as well. ② The location of each cultural landscape where the space is relatively fixed. Due to the characteristics of cultural landscape, we can see the relatively stable cultural difference and natural environment difference in different regions. For example, northern uplands and southern paddy landscapes. 3. The era of cultural landscape Each cultural landscape is the product of a particular era, with the characteristics of the era of creating or producing it. Cultural landscape is just like the “fossil” of social and cultural history. Therefore, the function of cultural landscape may have been