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对于一名新人行的新闻工作者来说,最大的难题不是写稿件,而是如何得到采访对象的理解支持。由于采访对象对新闻事件的看法和感受不同,所以,面对采访的心理和态度自然就不一样。如果采访前没有这方面的思想准备,采访时就会碰钉子、吃“闭门羹”。因此,要针对不同采访对象的不同心理进行采访。一、尊重型。绝大部分采访对象是这种心理。他们相信媒体宣传的功能,愿意配合采访,并尽可能地把新闻事件的来龙去脉介绍清楚。这类采访对象,礼节周到,态度端正,思路清楚,表述准确。面对这类人,要十分珍惜,应该礼尚往来,热情回报,千万不可出现漠然或者随便的行为。否则,就会让他们失望,降低他们的热情,从而影响后面的采访质量。二、敬畏型。产生这种心理的原因很多,或者是自以为地位低下,有人微言轻之虑;或者担心新闻事件给自己带来负面影响;或者曾经与新闻媒体发生过误解,担心媒体报道后会给自己带来麻烦。采访中,他们常常表现出若即若离、躲躲闪闪、欲言又止等行为。面对这
For a rookie journalist, the biggest challenge is not to write a manuscript but how to get the interviewee’s understanding. Because interviewees have different views and feelings about news events, they naturally have different attitudes and attitudes toward the interview. If you do not have the mental preparation before the interview, you will touch the nails and eat the “closets” during the interview. Therefore, we should interview different psychological different interviewees. First, respect type. Most interviewees are this kind of mentality. They believe that the media’s propaganda function is willing to cooperate with the interview and, as far as possible, make the context of the news incident clear. Such interviewees, courtesy, attitude, clear thinking, accurate statement. In the face of such people, we should cherish it, should reciprocity, enthusiastic return, must not be indifferent or casual behavior. Otherwise, they will be disappointed, reducing their enthusiasm, thus affecting the quality of the following interview. Second, awe-type. There are many reasons for this kind of psychology, either because you think you are in a low position or someone is slightly worried; or you are worried that news events have negative consequences for yourself; or you have been misunderstood with the news media and worried that they will be troublesome to the media when they are reported . In interviews, they often show hesitation, dodge, and say nothing more than behavior. Face this