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去年入冬以来中国冬麦主产区发生的严重旱情仍在持续发展,夏粮生产面临着多年少有的极其严峻的挑战。目前全国干旱已造成429万人、207万头大牲畜饮水困难,抗旱水源严重不足,抗旱难度加大。截至2 月5日统计,全国作物受旱面积1.55亿亩,其中北方冬麦区1.43亿亩,比常年同期多33%,北方冬麦旱区中,重旱面积4635万亩、干枯116万亩。气象专家综合分析认为,北方冬麦区旱情为30年一遇,小麦主产区旱情为50年一遇。
The severe drought that has taken place in the main winter wheat producing areas of China since the winter last year continued to develop. The production of summer cereals is facing extremely rare challenges of many years. At present, 4.29 million people have been droughts in the country, and there are still more than 2.07 million head of livestock drinking water. There is a serious shortage of drought-resistant water sources and it is more difficult to fight drought. As of February 5 statistics, the country’s crop area of 155 million mu of drought, of which 143 million mu of winter wheat area in the north, more than 33% over the same period last year, the northern winter arid region, drought area of 4635 mu, dry 116 mu . According to a comprehensive analysis by meteorologists, the drought situation in the winter wheat fields in the north is once a 30-year drought and the drought in the major wheat-growing areas is once every 50 years.