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血尿为儿科临床的常见症状,病因繁多,有时诊断较困难。泌尿系先天畸形是导致小儿血尿的潜在因素。能生存的上尿路先天畸形,若无并发症,大多无症状,故不易诊断。除在尸检时发现外,仅在并发感染、外伤、结石、梗阻积水或因伴有其他畸形和疾病时,经X线或泌尿系器械检查才被确诊。兹将所见3例报道如下: [例1] 男,8岁,血尿3天入院。患儿在右肾区受棒击后出现酱红色全程血尿3次,无尿频,不发热。既往无肾炎病史。血压100/70,无浮肿,心
Hematuria is a common clinical symptom in pediatrics, with various causes and sometimes more difficult to diagnose. Urinary congenital malformations are the underlying causes of hematuria in children. Survival of the upper urinary tract congenital malformations, if no complications, mostly asymptomatic, it is not easy to diagnose. Except at the time of the autopsy, it is diagnosed only by X-ray or urological apparatus only in the presence of concurrent infection, trauma, stones, obstructive hydrops or other deformities and diseases. We will see the 3 cases reported as follows: [Example 1] Male, 8 years old, hematuria admitted to hospital for 3 days. Children in the right kidney area after the baton red sauce appeared throughout the hematuria 3 times, no urinary frequency, no fever. No previous history of nephritis. Blood pressure 100/70, no edema, heart