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一、引言学位论文是学习者科研水平的体现,摘要是学位论文的全部精华所在,英文摘要则既是论文的浓缩,又是学习者综合英语能力的体现。英文摘要在国内外日趋频繁的学术交流中越来越重要。随着中医药的发展,中医药实验类论文的英语摘要的重要性凸显了出来,其中,实验研究已成为主流。上个世纪80年代,Swales将Move引入学术论文研究中,开启了体裁结合篇章分析的大门,学者开展了大量的研究。Swales的学术论文研究,Bhatia的商务英语研究成为了这一领域的代表,也为ESP的研究带来了新的视角和发展。在2004年,Sinclair以naked eye为节点词,先通过研究naked eye的搭配词,确定其典型左右搭配词,再观察其每个位置上的搭配词的语义及语义倾向,确定其语义韵,提出了搭配、类联接、语义倾向和语
I. Introduction Dissertation is a manifestation of the level of scientific research. The abstract is the essence of all dissertations. English abstracts are not only the enrichment of essays, but also the embodiment of learners’ comprehensive English proficiency. English abstracts are becoming more and more important in the increasingly frequent academic exchanges at home and abroad. With the development of Chinese medicine, the importance of English abstracts of experimental papers on Chinese medicine has been highlighted. Experimental research has become the mainstream. In the 1980s, Swales introduced Move into the research of academic papers, opening the door to combining genre analysis and text analysis. Scholars carried out a great deal of research. Swales academic research papers, Bhatia’s business English research has become the representative of this field, but also for the study of ESP brings a new perspective and development. In 2004, Sinclair used naked eye as a node word. By studying the matching words of naked eye, Sinclair first determined its typical left and right collocation words, and then observed the semantic and semantic orientation of collocated words in each position to determine its semantic rhyme. Collocation, class connection, semantic orientation and language