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健康技术评估作为医学伦理学界的时下热点研究方向,被众多国外研究者关注,近期的《临床决策》杂志,刊登的两篇文章从不同视角研究美国当前健康技术评估实施中存在并争论的问题:健康技术评估的实施——基于伦理学策略以2009年美国关于公共卫生联盟推荐小于50岁女性行乳房X线筛查作为案例产生争论,焦点是公众接受健康技术评估(HTA)取决于伦理可接受性的推荐。同时,这种可接受性不能部分地从健康照护系统中的策略和价值观中分开。在美国,这种价值标准显示了一种强烈的意识形态分化,分别是:保守的以
As a hot research topic in the field of medical ethics, health technology assessment has attracted the attention of many foreign researchers. Two recent articles published in Clinical Decision Making study different issues that exist and are debated in the current implementation of health technology assessment in the United States. Implementation of a Health Technology Assessment - Based on Ethics Strategies A mammographic screening of women less than 50 years of age recommended by the 2009 U.S. Public-Health Alliance for Public Health argues that the public acceptance of HTAs depends on ethically acceptable Sexual recommendation. At the same time, this acceptability can not be partially separated from the strategies and values in the health care system. In the United States, this value standard shows a strong ideological divide, namely: conservative