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目的研究汉、维、哈健康体检人群尿酸与糖脂代谢指标的关联性及民族差异性。方法 2009年-2011年检测3个民族健康人群的尿酸和糖脂代谢指标进行统计分析。结果尿酸水平汉族>维吾尔族>哈萨克族,血糖水平维吾尔族>汉族>哈萨克族,而甘油三酯水平哈萨克族最高,总胆固醇水平汉族和维吾尔族接近,均高于哈萨克族,推测汉族相对容易罹患高尿酸血症,哈萨克族容易罹患高甘油三酯血症,维吾尔族易于罹患糖尿病。3个民族甘油三酯、总胆固醇、血糖的水平均随着尿酸水平升高而升高(P<0.05),但尿酸对汉族糖代谢影响较小,凸显出明显的民族异质性。结论尿酸代谢和糖脂代谢存在民族差异性,尿酸代谢对糖脂代谢产生不可忽视的影响,民族特点的存在提醒在今后代谢性疾病的预防和控制实践中要针对不同的民族提出特异的措施,达到促进各民族人民群众健康的目的。
Objective To investigate the association and ethnic differences of uric acid and glucose and lipid metabolism in Chinese, Uygur and Kazakh health examination population. Methods The uric acid and glucose and lipid metabolism indexes in 3 ethnic healthy population from 2009 to 2011 were analyzed statistically. Results Uric acid levels Han> Uygur> Kazak, blood sugar level Uygur> Han> Kazak, while triglyceride level was the highest in Kazak, total cholesterol level Han and Uygur were close, higher than Kazak, suggesting that Han is relatively easy to suffer from Hyperuricemia, Kazak susceptible to hypertriglyceridemia, Uighur susceptible to diabetes. The levels of triglyceride, total cholesterol and blood sugar in three ethnic groups increased with the increase of uric acid level (P <0.05). However, uric acid had little effect on the glycometabolism in Han people, which showed obvious national heterogeneity. Conclusion There are ethnic differences in uric acid metabolism and glucose and lipid metabolism, uric acid metabolism can have a negligible impact on glucose and lipid metabolism, the presence of ethnic characteristics remind the prevention and control of metabolic diseases in the future to put forward specific measures for different ethnic groups, Achieve the purpose of promoting the health of the people of all ethnic groups.