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目的探讨社会交往和自我效能感对老年人生存质量的影响。方法采用WHOQOL-BREF生活质量测定量表和一般自我效能感量表(GSES)等工具对251名老年人进行评价。结果生理、心理、社会和环境领域的回归方程分别能够解释34.8%、26.00%、18.10%和23.10%的总变异。自我效能感高的老年人在各领域均具有较高的生存质量,年龄、性别和婚姻状况对生理领域的生存质量有明显影响,参加锻炼的老年人在生理和社会关系领域的生存质量高于不锻炼的老年人。社会交往越活跃,心理和社会关系领域的生存质量也越高。环境领域的生存质量随着平均月收入的增加而提高。结论增加老年人的自我效能感与社会交往有助于改善生存质量。
Objective To explore the impact of social interaction and self-efficacy on the quality of life of the elderly. Methods 251 elders were evaluated using tools such as the WHOQOL-BREF Quality of Life Scale and the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES). Results The regression equations in physiological, psychological, social and environmental fields were able to explain the total variance of 34.8%, 26.00%, 18.10% and 23.10%, respectively. Elderly people with high self-efficacy have higher quality of life in all fields. Age, gender and marital status have significant effects on the quality of life in the physical field. The quality of life of the elders who participate in the exercise is higher than that in the field of physical and social relations The elderly who do not exercise. The more active the social interaction, the higher the quality of life in the fields of psychology and social relations. The quality of life in the area of the environment increases with the average monthly income. Conclusion Increasing the self-efficacy and social interaction of the elderly can help to improve the quality of life.