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一、文物档案的含义与特点 文物是可供鉴赏、研究的古代器物。它主要包括以下类型:(1)与重大历史事件和重要人物有关的、具有纪念意义和历史价值的建筑物、遗址、纪念物;(2)具有历史、艺术、科学价值的文化遗址、古墓葬、古建筑、石窟寺、石刻等;(3)各个时代有价值的艺术品、工艺美术品;(4)历史文献资料以及具有历史、艺术和科学价值的古旧图书资料、字画;(5)反映各时代社会制度、社会生产、社会生活的代表性实物。
First, the meaning and characteristics of cultural relics Records is for appreciation, research of ancient artifacts. It mainly includes the following types: (1) buildings, ruins and monuments with commemorative and historical values related to major historical events and important personalities; (2) cultural sites with historical, artistic and scientific value, ancient tombs , Ancient buildings, cave temples, stone carvings, etc .; (3) valuable artefacts and handicrafts of all ages; (4) historical documents and ancient books, pictures and calligraphy with historical, artistic and scientific values; (5) Social systems in all times, social production, social life representative of the kind.