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目的:探索家庭保健员在社区慢性病防治中的作用,为今后在社区中推广提供理论依据。方法:在社区中采取自愿申请且具有初中以上文化水平的原则筛选家庭保健员,并对其进行培训,同时设立对照组。一年后对干预组和对照组在吸烟、饮酒、炒菜用油、饮食咸淡和计测血压等方面进行比较。结果:在吸烟、饮酒、炒菜用油、饮食咸淡和计测血压等方面干预组比对照组有明显改善,差别有统计学意义。结论:家庭保健员培训对社区慢性病防治起到积极作用,是社区开展慢性病防控的一项有效措施,值得推广。
Objective: To explore the role of family health workers in the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases in the community and to provide theoretical basis for their promotion in the community in the future. Methods: The family health workers were selected and trained on the principle of voluntarily applying and having a junior high school education or above in the community, and a control group was set up. A year later, the intervention group and the control group were compared on the aspects of smoking, alcohol consumption, cooking oil, brackish food, and blood pressure measurement. Results: There were significant differences between the intervention group and the control group in terms of smoking, alcohol drinking, oil cooking, brackish diet and blood pressure measurement. The difference was statistically significant. Conclusion: The training of family health workers plays a positive role in the prevention and control of chronic diseases in the community and is an effective measure to prevent and control chronic diseases in the community and is worth promoting.