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目的为了掌握秦皇岛市北戴河区社区居民高血压患病情况及影响发病的危险因素,探讨社区居民高血压的防治对策。方法对抽样人群采用入户调查方式,集中测定血压,填写统一设计的调查表格。结果北戴河区社区居民高血压患病率为15.19%,其中男性高于女性;60岁以上人群明显高发;不同文化程度人群患病率呈现出文化程度高患病率低的态势;不同收入人群中的患病率差异不明显;不同体质指数人群中,体重正常的患病率明显低于超重和肥胖的患病率。结论高血压是该区社区居民中一种常见、高发病。性别、年龄、体力活动情况、精神因素、饮食习惯和肥胖可能是导致高血压的诱发因素。
Objective To master the prevalence of hypertension and the risk factors of community residents in Beidaihe District, Qinhuangdao City, and to explore the prevention and treatment strategies of community-based hypertension. Methods The sampled population was surveyed by means of home survey, the blood pressure was measured centrally, and the questionnaire of uniform design was filled in. Results The prevalence rate of hypertension among community residents in Beidaihe district was 15.19%, of whom the male was higher than that of female; the population over 60 years old was obviously higher; the prevalence rate of population with different educational level showed a low prevalence of high education level; among different income groups The prevalence of normal body weight was significantly lower than that of overweight and obesity in different body mass index population. Conclusion Hypertension is a common and high incidence among community residents in this area. Sex, age, physical activity, psychiatric factors, eating habits and obesity may be the predisposing factors for hypertension.