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受德里达解构理论、福柯的话语理论、葛兰西的“文化霸权”理论、法兰克福学派关于意识形态与权力关系的理论以及新历史主义等的影响,赛义德后殖民对位批评主要关注的是帝国主义、殖民主义长期以来在历史的、社会的、政治的、文学的、文化的文本中的反映,并致力于揭示各类文本中所隐含的帝国主义和殖民主义文化影响。在关注文学作品审美完整性的同时,赛义德坚持文学文本与政治历史文本相联系,强调批评应该具有人文、政治关怀和阐述人类历史的责任。赛义德的对位批评为我们提供了一种新的批评观念、阅读视角和批评方法。
Influenced by the Derrida deconstruction theory, Foucault’s discourse theory, Gramsci’s “cultural hegemony” theory, the Frankfurt school’s theory of the relationship between ideology and power and the neo-historicism, The main concern is the long-held reflection of imperialism and colonialism in historical, social, political, literary and cultural texts and is devoted to revealing the cultural influences of imperialism and colonialism implied in various texts . While paying attention to the aesthetic integrity of literary works, Sayed insisted that literary texts are linked with political and historical texts and emphasized that criticisms should have the humanistic and political care and accountability of human history. Sayed’s contrastive criticism provides us with a new concept of criticism, reading perspectives and methods of criticism.