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在中国市场经济体制逐步完善的过程中,玉米种子价格及玉米价格已经成为调节玉米种子生产的主要经济杠杆。不过,由于种子总体上具有需求弹性较低的特点,其价格对于需求的调节作用较为有限。在《中华人民共和国种子法》(以下简称《种子法》)实施之前,国家从宏观经济考虑,区域控制为主,种子价格的垄断特点明显,购销价格基本上由国家指定部门统一制定,价格机制发挥的作用受到区域分割的限制。《种子法》的实施打破了区域垄断之后,由于各种性质企业的介入和统一市场的形成和完善,价格形成的市场机制基本确立,各企业可以根据市场供求形式决定玉米种子的购销价。
In the process of gradual improvement of the market economy system in China, the price of corn seeds and the price of corn have become the major economic lever for regulating the production of corn seeds. However, due to the generally low demand elasticity of the seed, its price regulation of demand is more limited. Prior to the implementation of the “Seed Law of the People’s Republic of China” (hereinafter referred to as the “Seed Law”), the state mainly focused on macroeconomic considerations and regional control. The monopoly of seed prices was obvious. The purchasing and selling prices were basically formulated by the designated departments of the country and the pricing mechanism The role played is limited by the regional division. After the implementation of the “seed law” broke the regional monopoly, the market mechanism for price formation was basically established due to the intervention of various types of enterprises and the formation and improvement of a unified market. All enterprises could determine the purchase and sale prices of corn seeds according to the market supply and demand.