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稻田皮炎是水田社队的一种常见病,多发病。各地叫法不一,广东叫“痕(痒)水病”、“痕(痒)螺病”,上海叫“鸭怪”,四川叫“鸭屎风”,湖南叫“水毒”,东北叫“臭水疙瘩”。以春季插秧、拔草季节发病最多,发病率可高达80％以上。发病部位奇痒难忍,常因继发感染而使病情加重,严重地影响劳动人民的身体健康和农业生产。在东北日伪统治时期,虽有调查,但未能解决病因问题。我校遵照毛主席“为人民服务”的教导,于1958年组成了稻田皮炎研究组,深入农村调查研究,1959年于九台县后小屯稻田内,首次发现血吸虫的尾蚴,以后经现场调查、临床观察、发病试验和皮肤切片检查(人体和动物),证实血吸虫尾蚴为稻田皮炎病因。十余年来调查了吉林省11个县、市,证实耕牛东毕吸虫(Orientobilharzia)尾
Paddy field dermatitis is a common disease in paddy communes and communes. Called “trace (itchy) water disease”, “scar (itchy) spirochetes” in Shanghai, Guangdong called “ducks blame”, Sichuan called “duck feces wind”, Hunan called “water poison”, northeast called “Stink water lumps.” Transplanting in spring, pulling the most incidence of season, the incidence rate can be as high as 80%. The site of itching unbearable, often due to secondary infection aggravate the disease, seriously affecting the working people’s health and agricultural production. In the Northeast during the Japanese-Japanese rule, although the investigation, but failed to solve the cause of the problem. In 1958, our school formed the research team of paddy dermatitis and conducted in-depth rural investigation and study. In 1959, we first found the cercariae of schistosoma in the small Xiaotun rice field in Jiutai County in 1959. After that, , Clinical observation, disease test and skin biopsy (human and animal), confirmed that schistosome cercariae is the cause of paddy dermatitis. For more than ten years, 11 counties and cities in Jilin Province have been surveyed to confirm that the tail of Orientobilharzia