论文部分内容阅读
目的了解深圳光明新区儿童单纯性肥胖现状与早期喂养的关系,并探讨婴幼儿期母亲喂养行为对儿童肥胖的影响。方法采用随机整群抽样法,随机抽取光明新区5所小学5~10岁儿童1 323名进行身体测量和早期喂养状况调查分析。结果儿童单纯性肥胖检出率为7.0%。男童检出率(8.2%)高于女童(5.3%),两者间差异有统计学意义。研究显示:母乳喂养时间、母亲文化程度是儿童肥胖发生的保护因素:而过高(低)出生体重、母(父)亲BMI值过大是儿童肥胖发生的危险性因素。结论深圳光明新区儿童单纯性肥胖率较高,应加强宣教,做好孕期保健与提高母乳喂养率,从而预防和控制儿童单纯性肥胖的发生。
Objective To understand the relationship between simple obesity status and early feeding of children in Guangming New District of Shenzhen City and to explore the influence of maternal feeding behavior on childhood obesity in infants and young children. Methods A total of 1 323 children aged 5 to 10 from 5 primary schools in Guangming New Area were randomly selected for random survey and early feeding survey. Results The detection rate of simple obesity in children was 7.0%. The detection rate of boys (8.2%) was higher than that of girls (5.3%), the difference was statistically significant. Studies have shown that: breastfeeding time, the level of mother’s education is a protective factor in childhood obesity: excessive (low) birth weight, mother (father) BMI is too large a risk factor for childhood obesity. Conclusions Children with simple obesity in Guangming New District of Shenzhen City should have a higher incidence of simple obesity, so they should step up education, improve their health during pregnancy and raise the rate of breastfeeding, so as to prevent and control the incidence of simple obesity in children.