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《海牙规则》目前在国际海上货物运输中得到普遍适用。随着国际政治经济形势的发展,发展中国家的利益将受到更大的重视。海上货物运输对货主权益的进一步保护也将成为海上货物运输公约发展的必然趋势。本文在回顾海上货物运输三大公约发展历史的基础上,通过对公约的分析,比较了其对承运人责任的不同规定,提出了承运人责任归责原则调整中的问题和对我国的启示。
The Hague Rules are now generally applicable in the international carriage of goods by sea. With the development of the international political and economic situation, the interests of developing countries will receive more attention. The further protection of the interests of shippers by maritime cargo transport will also become the inevitable trend of the development of maritime trucking conventions. On the basis of reviewing the history of the development of the three conventions on the carriage of goods by sea, this paper compares the different provisions on the liability of the carrier by analyzing the convention and puts forward the problems in the adjustment of the principle of attributing the responsibility of the carrier and the enlightenment to our country.