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通过对按Ｇｒｉｆｉｎｇ双列杂交方法二所配制的１５个杂交组合Ｆ１～Ｆ５材料及其中４个不同类型杂交组合的遗传与选择方法分析，探讨了小麦高蛋白育种的亲本选配及后代选择的原则和效果。结果表明，单株籽粒蛋白质含量在Ｆ２有超亲分离；世代之间各组合的群体蛋白质含量平均值存在着显著或极显著的遗传相关；籽粒恒白质含量的遗传力因估算方法，群体大小、材料特点等不同而有变化，依遗传力大小看，群体＞个体、后期世代＞时期世代、高蛋白组合＞低蛋白组合；选择效果与亲本特点有密切关系，不同选择方法对蛋白质含量的选择效果因杂交组合类型不同而异。
Through the analysis of the genetic and selection methods of fifteen hybrid F1 to F5 hybrids and four different types of hybrid combinations prepared by the Grifing double-row hybridization method two, the principle selection and progenies selection of wheat high protein breeding were discussed And effect. The results showed that there was a significant or extremely significant genetic correlation between the average protein content of each group and the crosses among F2 generation. The hereditary force of grain constant white matter content was estimated by the method of population size, Material characteristics and so on. According to the size of heritability, population> individual, later generation> generational generation, high protein combination> low protein combination. The effect of selection is closely related to the characteristics of parents, and the effect of different selection methods on protein content Due to the type of hybrid combinations vary.