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本文用EPQ对1896名医学生进行个性测验,并系统分析了医学生内部不同结构间以及与同龄成年人间的个性异同。结果发现;不同性別间E、P两粗分男高于女,M、L两粗分女高于男。不同年龄组间,除E粗分无明显差异外,P粗分高年龄纽低于低年龄组,N、L粗分正好相反。不同年级间,除E粗分明显差异外,P、N两粗分一、五年级较低,二至四年级较高,L粗分二至五年级逐渐增大,一年级亦较高。各种专业间无明显差异。与常模比较、除E粗分学生高于常模外,其余三个维度学生均低于常模。此外,本文还提出在大学期间,医学生个性的E维度受环境影响较小,而P、N两维度相对受环境影响较大的推论。
In this paper, 1896 medical students were tested by EPQ, and the similarities and differences of personality among medical students and among adults of the same age were systematically analyzed. The results showed that: E and P between different sexes were higher than males and males, while males and females were higher than males. Among the different age groups, in addition to no significant difference between the E rough points, P crude high-New Zealand New Zealand lower than the age group, N, L rough opposite. In addition to the obvious difference between the two grades, the two grades of P and N are lower, the fifth grade is lower, the second to fourth grades are higher, while the second grade from the second grade to the fifth grade is gradually increased and the first grade is higher. No significant difference between various professional. Compared with the norm, except the E-score students are higher than the norm, the students in the other three dimensions are lower than the norm. In addition, this paper also put forward that during college, E dimension of medical student personality is less influenced by environment, while P and N two dimensions are relatively influenced by environment.