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近年来,乡镇企业迅速发展,已成为国民经济不可缺少的重要组成部分。然而,乡镇企业的发展也给农村环境带来了严重的污染,给工人的身体健康带来了严重的危害。一些乡镇企业只顾眼前的经济利益,忽视了环境和社会效益及工人健康,一般没有防护设施和“三废”治理能力,绝大部分污染物直接排入环境中,造成资源和能源的很大浪费,并严重地污染和破坏了农村生态环境,对人民群众和工人的身体健康造成了极大的危害。有资料表明,对136家乡镇企业工厂,铅、苯、铬、矽尘等作业场所307个作业点的测定,合格率仅18.6％。测定粉尘厂42家,82个作业点,合格率9.8％,检测样品225份,超标50倍以上样品占11.1％;某农机配件厂石腊浇铸沾沙作业粉尘浓度超标852.5倍,某村办炼铅厂生产方式原始,用十二只碓敞开式舂废铅灰,过筛操作工犹如灰人。再看铅冶炼,蓄电池业,作业环境铅烟、铅尘浓度平均超标1227.1
In recent years, the rapid development of township and village enterprises has become an indispensable part of the national economy. However, the development of township and village enterprises has also brought serious pollution to the rural environment, posing a serious threat to the health of workers. Some township and village enterprises only pay attention to the immediate economic interests, neglect their environmental and social benefits and workers’ health. They generally do not have the protection facilities and the “three wastes” governance capability. Most of the pollutants are directly discharged into the environment, resulting in a great waste of resources and energy. And seriously polluted and destroyed the rural ecological environment, causing great harm to the health of the people and workers. Data show that 136 township enterprises factories, lead, benzene, chromium, silica dust and other workplace 307 operating point determination, the passing rate of only 18.6%. Determination of 42 dust factories, 82 operating points, the passing rate of 9.8%, 225 samples were detected, more than 50 times exceeded the sample accounted for 11.1%; a farm machinery parts plant wax casting sand dust concentration exceeded 852.5 times, Lead factory production methods of the original, with 12 碓 open 舂 waste lead ash, sieving operators like gray. Look at the lead smelting, battery industry, operating environment lead smoke, lead dust concentration exceeded the average 1227.1