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[目的]为了解驻穗部队离退休老干部吸烟状况,分析部队干部吸烟的主要原因并提出控烟建议。[方法]采用整群抽样的方法对驻穗部队950名离退休老干部进行问卷调查,并对有效问卷进行统计分析。[结果]既往吸烟率为48.4%,目前吸烟率为17.1%,总吸烟率达65.5%,男性占63.1%,女性占2.4%,男性显著多于女性(P﹤0.001)。大部分吸烟者青中年时期长时间重度吸烟,老年时吸烟减少。陆军干部与海、空军干部相比、技术干部与军事、政工干部相比,吸烟率高、吸烟时间长、吸烟程度重。说明部队是一个高吸烟人群,吸烟状况不容乐观。[结论]应通过开展积极的健康教育、营造良好的戒烟环境等,努力降低广大干部的吸烟率。
[Objective] To understand the smoking status of retired veteran cadres in Hong Kong, and to analyze the main reasons for the smoking among military cadres and to put forward tobacco control suggestions. [Methods] A total of 950 retired veteran cadres in the Garrison were surveyed by cluster sampling method, and the valid questionnaires were statistically analyzed. [Results] The former smoking rate was 48.4%, the current smoking rate was 17.1%, the total smoking rate was 65.5%, male 63.1%, female 2.4%, significantly more men than women (P <0.001). Most smokers in middle-aged youth heavy smoking for a long time, smoking is reduced in old age. Army cadres, compared with cadres at sea and air force, have higher smoking rates, longer smoking hours and heavier smoking than military and political cadres. Indicating that the force is a high-smoking population, smoking is not optimistic. [Conclusion] The smoking rate of the cadres should be reduced through carrying out active health education and creating a good smoking cessation environment.