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1938年5月,毛泽东在《抗日游击战争的战略问题》一文中指出;“红军时代的洪湖游击战争支持了数年之久,都是河湖港汊能够发展游击战争并建立根据地的证据.”时隔数年,以李先念为首的新四军第五师,在硝烟弥漫的抗日战争中,再次纵横驰骋于河湖港汊地带,建立了几个以湖区为基地的抗日民主根据地,其中包括以洪湖为中心的襄南抗日民主根据地,重现了洪湖游击战争的多姿多彩的画卷.
In May 1938, Mao Zedong pointed out in his article “Strategic Issues in the Anti-Japanese Guerrilla War.” “The Hung Hom Guerrilla War in the Red Army era was supported for several years and is evidence that both rivers and lakes can develop guerrilla warfare and establish base areas.” In a few years, the Fifth Division of the New Fourth Army, led by Li Xiannian, slammed across the rivers and lakes in the smoke-filled War of Resistance Against Japan. Several anti-Japanese democratic bases based on the Lake District were established, including the Honghu-centered Xiangnan Anti-Japanese Democratic Base, reproduced a colorful picture of the Honghu guerrilla warfare.