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物理学的发展与天文学密不可分,许多重要的物理定律的建立都与天文学密切相关.哥白尼的“日心说”是革命性的天文理论,同时也给物理学带来了思想上的解放和革新,很多的天文发现一方面启发了物理学家对物理理论的思考,另一方面也对物理理论进行验证.如牛顿的万有引力定律最大的成功就出现在天文方面,那就是海王星的发现;有趣的是,其最大的挑战也出现在天文方面,那就是牛顿力学无法解释水星进动现象,对这一天文现象的解释成为爱因斯坦广义相
The development of physics is inextricably linked with astronomy, and many important laws of physics are closely related to astronomy. “Copernicus ’s” heliocentric theory "is a revolutionary astronomical theory that also brings about the ideological emancipation of physics And innovation, many astronomical discoveries inspired physicists’ thinking of physical theories on the one hand, and also verified physical theories on the other, such as Newton’s discovery of the greatest success of Newton’s law of universal gravitation in astronomy, Interestingly, its biggest challenge also appears in astronomy, that is, Newton’s mechanics can not explain the phenomenon of Mercury precession, the interpretation of this astronomical phenomenon as Einstein’s general phase