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为研究突发事件下行李对行人疏散自由流速度的影响,采用试验测定的方式修正负重人群的速度参数。针对不同年龄段,不同性别的试验对象,分别进行不携带行李、携带小件手提包、携带背包、携带手提袋(大)及携带拉杆箱等5种负重类型的疏散试验,并运用sPSs配对样本￡检验方法分析试验所得数据。试验结果表明,携带小件手提包者的步行速度与未携带者无显著性差别,而分别携带背包、拉杆箱、手提袋(大)者的速度与未携带者有显著·陛差别;成年男性与成年女性在负重疏散时,除携带手提袋(大)外,携带其余行李均呈现显著性差异;同时,行李对成年人与小孩、成年人与老人的疏散速度的影响也有显著性差异。被疏散者携带行李种类、年龄段、性别是影响其运动速度的重要因素。
In order to study the influence of baggage on the free-flow velocity of pedestrians under emergency conditions, the velocity parameters of load-bearing population were corrected by the test method. According to different ages and sexes, the evacuation tests were carried out on five kinds of loading types without carrying luggage, carrying small handbag, carrying backpack, carrying a large bag and carrying a trolley case, respectively, and using sPSs to paired samples £ Test Method Analysis of the experimental data. The test results show that the carrying speed of small handbag carrying persons and non-carriers no significant difference, respectively, carrying backpacks, trolley cases, handbags (large) were not significantly different from the speed of carriers; adult men In contrast with adult women, carrying baggage (large) carried significant differences in carry-on baggage when evacuated, while the effect of baggage on the evacuation speed of adults and children, adults and the elderly was also significantly different. The kind of baggage carried by the evacuee, the age group and the sex are the important factors affecting the speed of their movement.