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问:近十多年来,所有发达的西方工业国的经济都经历了巨大的动荡,我们往往忽视了东欧各国也发生了重大经济变革。请问匈牙利发生了什么变化,特别是在1968年的全面改革后?答:毫无疑问,匈牙利发生了具有历史意义的经济变革,但实际上,改革早在1968年以前就开始了。匈牙利改革的历史至少可以回溯到1957年,在那一年国家废除了农产品派购制度。从那以后28年来,改革虽有过停顿,甚至一时逆转,但总的说来,一直向前发展。正如您所说的,1968年在匈牙利改革的历史上是一个非常重要的年头,因为在那一年我们实际
Q: In the past decade or so, the economy of all the developed Western industrialized nations has undergone tremendous turmoil. We often overlook the major economic changes that have taken place in the countries of Eastern Europe. May I ask what happened in Hungary, especially after the full-scale reform in 1968? A: There is no doubt that historic economic changes took place in Hungary. However, in fact, the reforms started before 1968. The history of Hungarian reform dates back at least to 1957, when the country abolished the system of distribution of agricultural products. In the 28 years since then, although the reform was halted and even temporarily reversed, it has generally been moving forward. As you said, the history of the Hungarian reform in 1968 was a very significant one, because in that year we actually