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经济学界自建国以来,结合不同时期的实际,对我国收入分配问题开展了积极的探索,取得了丰硕的理论成果。本文对建国以来经济学界对收入分配问题所做的探索分阶段进行梳理,勾画理论嬗变的轨迹,并得出了三点重要启示:第一,理论的探索必须坚持马克思主义的指导地位,才能保证社会主义的方向,制定出符合中国特色社会主义的收入分配政策;第二,政策的制定必须处理好公平与效率的关系,保障社会公平正义,才能突出社会主义的优越性;第三,政策实施的成效要通过实践来检验,产生的问题必须通过加快发展和深化改革加以解决。
Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, economists have actively explored the issue of income distribution in our country in light of the actual conditions in different periods and have achieved fruitful theoretical results. This essay analyzes the stages of the exploration of income distribution in economic circle since the founding of PRC and sketches the trajectory of the evolution of the theory and draws three important enlightenments: First, the exploration of the theory must insist on the guiding position of Marxism and guarantee The direction of socialism, formulate the income distribution policy in line with socialism with Chinese characteristics; second, policy formulation must handle the relationship between fairness and efficiency, to ensure social fairness and justice, in order to highlight the superiority of socialism; third, the implementation of the policy The effectiveness of which must be verified through practice. The problems that arise must be solved through accelerating the development and deepening the reforms.