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一、由公民健康保健的政府责任到公民健康权的提出与确立公民健康权的提出是社会综合发展的结果,经历了一个由明确公民在健康保健中的政府责任到在宪法中或宪法性文件中明确提出公民健康权的过程。在奴隶社会和封建社会,医学活动和行为主要是公民个体行为和民间活动,对于统治者来说,对公民的健康并不承担特定的法律责任。仅有的公立医疗机构也只是为极少数人服务,在整个国家开支中并没有为公民保健服务的开支。反映在立法上表现为很少有专门的医疗保健立法,政府也没有规定什么责任。资本主义国家发展的早期,在立法上并没有多大变化,如美国在1850至
I. From the government’s responsibilities for citizens’ health care to the promotion of citizen’s right to health and the establishment of a citizen’s right to health is the result of comprehensive social development. It has experienced a clarification of citizens’ responsibilities in health care to constitutional or constitutional documents. The process of clearly formulating citizens’ right to health. In slave society and feudal society, medical activities and behaviors are mainly individual behaviors and civil activities of citizens. For rulers, they do not assume specific legal responsibility for the health of citizens. The only public medical institutions are only serving a very small number of people. There is no expenditure on citizens’ health care in the entire national expenditure. It is reflected in the legislation that there are few specialized health care legislation and the government has not provided any responsibility. In the early days of the development of a capitalist country, there was not much change in legislation, such as the United States in 1850.