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柴窝堡水源地近几年地下水持续超采,引发了一系列的环境问题。通过对水源地地下水位、湖水水质的监测,结合近几年地表环境的变化,分析了地下水超采所带来的负面环境问题。结果显示:柴窝堡水源地地下水位不断下降,地下水埋深等值线已呈漏斗形状;柴窝堡湖湖水水质也呈现恶化趋势,污染物含量不断增加;此外,水源地草场有不同程度的退化,土壤沙漠化加重,风沙天气增多。因此,对柴窝堡水源地的地下水应该定量开采,引水补源,以实现水源地生态系统的可持续性。
In recent years, groundwater in Chaiwopu Lake has been continuously overstocked, triggering a series of environmental problems. Through the monitoring of groundwater level and lake water quality in the water source area, combined with the changes of the surface environment in recent years, the negative environmental problems caused by over-exploitation of groundwater have been analyzed. The results showed that the groundwater table of Chaiwopu water source continued to decline and the contour of groundwater depth was in a funnel shape. The water quality of Chaiwopu lake and lake also showed a deteriorating trend, and the pollutant content increased continuously. In addition, Degradation, aggravating desertification and increasing wind and sand weather. Therefore, the groundwater of Chaiwopuo water source should be quantitatively mined and diversified to make the ecosystem of water source sustainable.