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如何扶持国家级老区贫困县农村经济持续发展,是摆在农业发展银行面前的一项重要课题。近几年,从中央到地方,在财力、物力、人力上,对老区贫困县经济发展给予了重点倾斜,老区经济,特别是农村经济保持了良好的发展势头。但去年以来我省老区经济发展速度回落7.6个百分点,下降速度比全省正常经济运行回调速率快一半,特别是乡镇企业和国营中小型企业,将近40%处于低效运行或关停半关停状态。这说明老区经济发展非常脆弱。为研究老区经济可持续发展对策,更好地发挥扶贫信贷资金效益,我们对江西18个国家级贫困县进行了调查论证:一、贫困县农村经济发展的困惑江西省18个重点贫困县,主要分布在赣东、赣南山丘地区,交通、通讯、电力等基础设施落后,土地贫脊,生
How to Support the Sustainable Development of Rural Economy in Poverty-stricken Counties in the National Old-styled Areas is an Important Issue for Agricultural Development Banks. In recent years, from the central government to the localities, the financial development, material and human resources issues have given major impetus to the economic development in impoverished counties in the old areas. The economy in the old areas, especially the rural economy, has maintained a good momentum of development. However, since the beginning of last year, the economic growth rate in the old areas of our province dropped by 7.6 percentage points, which was half the rate of the normal economic recovery in the province. In particular, nearly 40% of township and village enterprises and state-owned small and medium-sized enterprises were inefficiently operating or shutting down status. This shows that the economic development in the old areas is very fragile. In order to study the countermeasures for sustainable development of economy in old areas and give better play to the capital benefit of poverty alleviation loans, we investigated and verified 18 poverty-relief counties in Jiangxi Province. I. Confusion of Rural Economic Development in Poor Counties The 18 key poverty-stricken counties in Jiangxi Province, mainly Distributed in the eastern part of Jiangxi, southern Jiangxi hills, transport, telecommunications, electricity and other infrastructure lagging behind, poor land, students