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本文报告了1993年11~12月,安仁某村发生一起外源性伤寒、副甲伤寒暴发流行的调查情况。结果表明,患病率7.26%。其中小学生占78.57%,村民21.43%。病原学检查:各标本捡出伤寒杆菌(O_(9,12)Hd)6株,副甲伤寒杆菌(O_(1,2,12)Ha)2株。本次流行病程6~14天,流行期24天。初期属生活密切接触传播,中末期以水型传播为主。该地人群缺乏伤寒群体免疫力是疫情蔓延的主要因素。
This article reports the investigation of an epidemic of typhoid and paratyphoid fever in Anren village from November to December 1993. The results showed that the prevalence was 7.26%. Among them, primary school students accounted for 78.57% and villagers 21.43%. Etiological examination: 6 strains of Salmonella typhi (O_ (9,12) Hd) and 2 strains of Salmonella parathyroides (O_ (1,2,12) Ha) were isolated from each specimen. The epidemic duration of 6 to 14 days, the popular period of 24 days. In the early period of life, close contact with the spread, in the late to water-based dissemination. The absence of typhoid populations in this area is a major factor in the spread of the epidemic.