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中央人民政府政務院通過和颁佈了“關於改革學制的决定”,规定了中華人民共和國初期的學制。這是一件有重要歷史意義的大事。中國有现代學校制度已五十年。一九○三年(光緒二十九年)满清皇朝頒佈了第一個中國學校系統,開始向资本主義國家學習。這一個學制在形式上是抄襲日本的。以後,一九一三年(民國二年)和一九二二年(民國十一年)又兩次頒佈學制。前者仍繼續抄襲日本制度,後者改爲抄襲美國制度。一九二二年的學制,經過國民黨統治時代,基本上沒有改變,並且一直行到现在。五十年來,由於舊中國的社會性質所决定,這三個學制都和廣大的中國勞
The Central People’s Government and the State Council adopted and promulgated the “Decision on Reforming the Educational System,” which stipulates the initial education system of the People’s Republic of China. This is a major historic event. China has a modern school system for 50 years. In 1903 (twenty-nine years Guangxu Dynasty) Manchu dynasty enacted the first Chinese school system, began to learn from the capitalist countries. This academic system is plagiarism in Japan. Later, in 1913 (Republic of China two years) and in 1922 (Republic of China eleven years) twice promulgated the school system. The former still copied the Japanese system, while the latter copied the American system. The academic system in 1922, basically unchanged after the Kuomintang rule, went on to the present day. In the past 50 years, due to the social nature of old China, all three of these academic systems are compatible with the vast majority of Chinese laborers