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港澳回归后,虽然港澳法律及司法制度、资本主义制度和生活方式得以保留,但宪法体制和宪法秩序发生了革命性改变,港澳原有制度体系背后的“基本规范”以及所有权力的合法性来源发生了根本性变更。以中国宪法和基本法为核心的港澳特区新宪法秩序取代了之前港英和澳葡的宪法规范和秩序,中央由此获得了一系列对港澳的宪制权力,包括决定港澳实行的政治体制的权力。港澳原有法律、司法体系和社会制度须与新宪法秩序妥善衔接。借鉴“英国入盟”实现宪法转型、学会“从一个善良的欧洲人的角度去看问题”的经验,港澳社会也应该主动回应、接受由于回归引发的宪法变革,积极推动原有制度与新宪法制度的磨合,逐步适应以中国宪法和基本法为核心的新宪法秩序。
After the reunification of Hong Kong and Macao, although the legal and judicial systems of Hong Kong and Macao, the capitalist system and the way of life are preserved, the constitutional system and constitutional order have undergone a revolutionary change. The “basic norms” behind the original system of Hong Kong and Macao and all the legal powers Fundamental changes have taken place in sex sources. The new constitutional order of Hong Kong, Macao SARs with the Chinese Constitution and the Basic Law as the core replaced the constitutional norms and orders of Hong Kong, Macao and Macao before the Central Government obtained a series of constitutional powers over Hong Kong and Macao, including the power to determine the political system to be implemented in Hong Kong and Macao. The existing laws, judicial systems and social systems in Hong Kong and Macao must be properly linked with the new constitutional order. Learn from the “United Kingdom” to achieve the constitutional transition, learn “from a good Europeans point of view to look at the problem ” experience, Hong Kong and Macao society should take the initiative to respond to accept the constitutional changes caused by the return, and actively promote the original System and the new constitutional system, and gradually adapted to the new Constitutional Order with the Chinese Constitution and the Basic Law as the core.