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目的掌握福建省传染病类突发公共卫生事件的流行病学特征。方法应用重复测量模型,对福建省2004—2013年报告的282起传染病类突发公共卫生事件进行分析。结果福建省2004—2013年报告传染病类突发公共卫生事件累计282起,其中IV级事件264起,主要病因为水痘(69起)、霍乱(59起)、流行性腮腺炎(52起)、流行性感冒(39起)和风疹(21起);各地区报告事件起数和罹患率差异无统计学意义(F=1.07,P=0.3942,F=0.98,P=0.4585);在时间分布上呈现2个高峰特点,主峰出现在4-5月份(77起),亚峰出现在11-12月份(55起);事件的好发场所为学校(183起),其中以小学(116起)、中学(38起)最高发。结论福建省各地区传染病类突发公共卫生事件的威胁严重性基本一致,以肠道和呼吸道传染病为主。
Objective To grasp the epidemiological characteristics of epidemic public health emergencies in Fujian province. Methods Using repeated measurement model, 282 infectious disease public health emergencies reported in Fujian Province from 2004 to 2013 were analyzed. Results A total of 282 cases of infectious diseases were reported in Fujian Province in 2004-2013, of which 264 were Class IV events. The main causes were chickenpox (69), cholera (59), mumps (52) , Influenza (39) and rubella (21). There was no significant difference in the number of reported incidents and the prevalence among all regions (F = 1.07, P = 0.3942, F = 0.98, P = 0.4585) There are two peak features, the main peak appeared in April-May (77), Yafeng appeared in November-December (55); incident occurred in schools (183), of which primary school (116 ), Secondary (38) the highest hair. Conclusions The seriousness of the threat of public health emergencies in communicable diseases in all regions of Fujian Province is basically the same, mainly with intestinal and respiratory infectious diseases.