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汗位推选制是清朝的第一种皇位继承制度,从努尔哈赤时期到顺治时期实行,共历时二十一年(1622~1643年),经历三个发展阶段——建立、转化、消亡。它在清朝先后实行的四种皇位继承制度(汗位推选制、嫡长子继承制、秘密建储制、懿旨确立储君)中,实施的时间最短。这种制度带有鲜明的父权家长色彩,集中体现了女真族(满族)的政治、文化特点,是女真社会封建化的特定历史阶段的产物,也为之后清王朝皇权的集中与强化奠定了基础。
Khan’s position selection system was the first inheritance system of imperial throne in the Qing Dynasty. From Nurhachi period to Junji period, it took 21 years (1622 ~ 1643) and experienced three stages of development - establishment, transformation and disappearance. It has the shortest implementation time among the four succession systems of the imperial inheritance (Khan’s Presidential Selection System, Inheritance System of the Firstborn, Secret Construction and Storage System, and the establishment of Chujun by the Qing Dynasty). This kind of system has vivid patriarchal patriarchal colors, concentrating on the political and cultural features of the Nuzhen people (Manchu) and is the product of a specific historical stage of the feudalization of the Jurchen society. It has also laid the foundation for the centralization and strengthening of imperial power in the Qing Dynasty basis.