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清朝末年,同盟会建立后,孙中山、黄兴和其他革命党人组织了多次武装起义,推动了全国革命形势的到来。资产阶级的立宪运动也蓬勃发展。1911年10月10日,在革命党人的领导下,武昌新军发动起义。全国各地纷纷响应。各省相继独立,脱离清政府。12月25日,孙中山从海外回到国内,受到许多革命团体的支持,成为总统人选。1912年1月1日,孙中山在南京正式宣布中华民国成立,并宣誓就任临时大总统,在“临时大总统就职宣言书”中强调"国家之本,在于人民。合
After the establishment of the League in the late Qing Dynasty, Sun Yat-sen, Huang Xing and other revolutionaries organized a number of armed uprisings and promoted the revolution in the entire country. The bourgeois constitutional movement has also thrived. On October 10, 1911, under the leadership of the revolutionaries, the new army in Wuchang launched an uprising. Across the country have responded. The provinces have been independent, from the Qing government. On December 25, Sun Yat-sen returned to China from overseas and was supported by many revolutionary groups and became the presidential candidate. On January 1, 1912, Sun Yat-sen officially declared the establishment of the Republic of China in Nanjing and was sworn in as provisional president, stressing in the Provisional President’s Declaration of Inauguration that the principle of the state lies in the people.