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子宫脱垂是劳动妇女的常见病。随着医疗卫生事业的不断发展以及妇女劳动保护措施的进一步完善,子宫脱垂的发病率已逐年有所下降。但在我国广大的农村,尤其是生活条件较差的边疆和山区,子宫脱垂仍然常见;而在生活水平较好的城市也尚有新发病例,所以有必要对其病因及发病机制进一步探讨。目前大多数学者认为子宫脱垂的病因是多方面的、复杂的,国外有关这方面的研究远远超过了局部解剖学的范围,本文综述有关资料以供参考。
Uterine prolapse is a common disease in working women. With the continuous development of health care and women’s labor protection measures to further improve the incidence of uterine prolapse has declined year by year. However, uterine prolapse is still common in the vast rural areas of our country, especially in the frontier and mountainous areas where living conditions are poor. In newly emerged cases in cities with better living standards, it is necessary to further explore the etiology and pathogenesis . At present, most scholars believe that the etiology of uterine prolapse is multifaceted and complex. The researches in this field far exceed the scope of local anatomy in foreign countries. This paper summarizes the relevant information for reference.