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早期识别和诊断职业病,对保障劳动者的健康,及时采取预防措施,是十分重要的。职业病是在劳动生产过程或职业活动中,由于职业危害因素所引起的疾病。因此,诊断职业病的基本原则是:首先收集职业危害因素、其作用条件以及所致疾病这三方面的资料,即生产环境和人体健康方面的资料,再经综合分析,进行鉴别诊断。基层医疗单位(重点指厂矿医院、医务室,或负责有关工厂劳保工作的地段医院等),对有关厂矿的具体生产环境比较熟悉,掌握了历年来有关环境监测或生物学监测的资料,对劳动者的健康状态,有较全面的纪录。这些都是诊断职业病的可靠的基础资料,是
Early identification and diagnosis of occupational diseases is very important for ensuring the health of workers and taking timely preventive measures. Occupational diseases are diseases caused by occupational hazards during the labor production process or occupational activities. Therefore, the basic principle for the diagnosis of occupational diseases is: First, collect data on occupational hazards, their conditions of action, and the resulting diseases, ie data on the production environment and human health, and then conduct a comprehensive analysis for differential diagnosis. Primary health care units (referring to factories, mines, hospitals, clinics, or hospitals in charge of the labor insurance of the relevant factories) are familiar with the specific production environment of the relevant factories and mines, and have mastered data on environmental monitoring or biological monitoring over the years, and The health status of the person has a more comprehensive record. These are reliable basic data for diagnosis of occupational diseases.