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评述了使用高强度装置基本和应用科学的前沿。自1985年以来,Nova激光器上所作的15000次实验和世界各地其它的激光、粒子束和脉冲功率装置上作的千万次实验已建立了高能密度等离子体物理的新实验室领域,并进一步发展了惯性约束聚变。高亮度飞秒激光已能获得以前在地球上不能获得的各种实验条件。这些实验与先进的计算已为“国家点火装置(NIF)和兆焦耳激光器(LMJ)建立了技术规格,并加强了实验室天体物理等科学领域。惯性聚变所发展的科学技术,已使达到实验室聚变火和增益目标取得稳定进展,并为21世纪的研究开辟新领域。
Comment on the frontiers of basic and applied science using high-intensity devices. Thousands of experiments on Nova lasers since 1525 and on other laser, particle beam and pulse power devices around the world have established new lab areas for high-energy-density plasma physics and have further developed Inertial restraint fusion. High-brightness femtosecond laser has been able to get a variety of experimental conditions can not be obtained on Earth before. These experimental and state-of-the-art calculations have established specifications for the National Ignition Facility (NIF) and the MJL (LMJ) and have strengthened the science of laboratory astrophysics etc. The science and technology developed by Inertial Fusion has led to experiments Steady progress has been made in room fusion and gain targets, opening up new areas for 21st century research.