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近日,中共中央、国务院《关于深化国有企业改革的指导意见》(以下简称《意见》)正式印发。历时四年、百易其稿的这份文件,从5个方面提出了30项具体指导意见,是新形势下深化国企改革的全面部署,是推进国企做强做优做大的重要指引,是推动国企发展改革进入历史新篇章的行动纲领。我国的改革开放历史,同时也是一部国企改革史。从改革开放之初的放权让利,到建立现代企业制度、确立国有资产监管体系,30多年来,国企改革发展不断推进,总体上已同市场经济相融合。目前,国企的运行质量和效益明显提升,在国际国内市场竞争中涌现出一批具有核心竞争力的骨干企业,为推动经济社会发展、保障和改善民生、开拓国际市场、增强国家综合实力作出了重大贡献。2003年,国有企业净利润仅3202.3亿元,到2014年已高
Recently, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council’s Guiding Opinions on Deepening the Reform of State-Owned Enterprises (hereinafter referred to as “Opinions”) have been officially issued. The document, which lasted four years and hundreds of submissions, put forward 30 specific guidance opinions in five areas. It is the comprehensive deployment of deepening the reform of state-owned enterprises in the new situation, and is an important guideline for advancing state-owned enterprises to become stronger and bigger. Promote the development program of state-owned enterprises into a new chapter in the history of the action program. The history of China’s reform and opening up is also a history of the reform of state-owned enterprises. From the beginning of the reform and opening up of the government to the establishment of a modern enterprise system and the establishment of a state-owned assets supervision system, the reform and development of state-owned enterprises has been continuously advancing, and has generally been integrated with the market economy. At present, the operational quality and efficiency of state-owned enterprises have improved significantly. A number of key enterprises with core competitiveness have emerged in the international and domestic market competitions. They have made efforts to promote economic and social development, ensure and improve people’s livelihood, explore the international market, and enhance the country’s overall strength. Major contributions. In 2003, the net profit of state-owned enterprises was only 320.23 billion yuan, which was already high in 2014.