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本文聚焦鼠疫、霍乱、黄热病以及埃博拉出血热检疫传染病,依据不同病种流行病学特征,分别从人群健康危害、入侵风险解析、创新防控实践、传播流行实例、检疫警示通报以及病原迁移变异等方面进行多维度评估,指出检疫传染病公共卫生风险日益加大,事半功倍防控必须列重点,加大预警实践研究。针对新发公共卫生风险随时可能突如其来,提出强化现有检疫传染病源头治理,筑牢可能新增检疫传染病口岸检疫防线,加强中国特色口岸公共卫生体系建设的策略建议。
This article focuses on plague, cholera, yellow fever and Ebola haemorrhagic fever quarantine infectious diseases, according to the epidemiological characteristics of different diseases, respectively, from the crowd health hazards, invasion risk analysis, innovative prevention and control practices, dissemination of epidemic examples, quarantine warning notification As well as the pathogen migration and other aspects of multi-dimensional assessment, pointed out that quarantining infectious diseases, public health risks are increasing, with less focus on prevention and control must focus on increasing early warning research. In response to the emerging public health risks may come unexpectedly at any time, proposed to strengthen the existing source control of quarantine infectious diseases, build a prison quarantine epidemic may be added new lines of defense, strengthen the construction of public health system with Chinese characteristics port strategy.