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目的通过分析鹤壁市1957～2011年法定传染病病谱变化及各种传染病发病情况变化,探讨传染病防控措施,为更好控制该市传染病疫情提供依据。方法用描述流行病学方法对鹤壁市54年法定传染病疫情资料进行统计分析。结果鹤壁市54年共报告法定传染病30种398335例,年均发病率930.03/10万,年发病率最高为14001.71/10万(1970年),年发病率最低为143.13/10万(1997年),年均死亡率2.06/10万,年死亡率最高达80.03/10万(1959年),年死亡率最低为0(多年)。传染病发病率和死亡率均呈大幅度下降趋势,年代不同传染病种类及发病比例不同。结论年代不同,传染病种类不同,防病、控病重点不同,要针对传染病疫情采取针对性的防控措施,所有传染病都要常防常控,以防疫情反复。
Objective To analyze the changes of the spectrum of notifiable infectious diseases and the incidence of various infectious diseases in Hebi from 1957 to 2011, discuss the prevention and control measures of infectious diseases, and provide the basis for better controlling the epidemic situation of infectious diseases in this city. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the data of 54-year notifiable infectious diseases in Hebi City. Results A total of 398,335 notifiable infectious diseases were reported in Hebi City in 54 years, with an average annual incidence of 930.03 / lakh. The highest annual incidence was 14001.71 / lakh (1970) and the lowest annual incidence was 143.13 / lakh (1997 ), With an annual average death rate of 2.06 / 100,000. The annual mortality rate is as high as 80.03 / 100,000 (1959) and the annual mortality rate is 0 (many years). Infectious disease morbidity and mortality showed a significant downward trend, different types of infectious diseases and the incidence of different age. Conclusions Different age, different types of infectious diseases, disease prevention, disease control focus is different, to take targeted prevention and control measures against epidemic situation of infectious diseases, all infectious diseases should be often against regular control, to prevent the recurrence of the epidemic.