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世界上有许多对外经济、技术交往发达的国家,它们都是根据本国的经济条件进行发展.例如,日本、东欧、拉美、联邦德国和美国就是大体上不同类型的三种外向型经济. 1.日本,由于资源少、国土小、人才素质高,政府对宏观经济协调有力,它不得不依靠,也有能力依靠资源进口和产品、技术出口来维持生存,它是典型的“两头在外”。但它的“两头在外”的基础是“一头在外”,即产业结构高等化,这是通过引进技术、提高管理来达到的。
There are many countries in the world with developed economies and technological exchanges, all based on their own economic conditions, for example, Japan, Eastern Europe, Latin America, the Federal Republic of Germany and the United States are basically three different types of export-oriented economies. Japan, because of its small resources, small territory and high-quality personnel, has a strong coordination with the macro economy. It has to rely on and has the ability to rely on resources imports and exports of products and technologies to survive. It is a typical “two ends.” However, its “two ends” are based on the principle of “one external,” that is, the higher industrial structure is achieved through the introduction of technology and improvement of management.