论文部分内容阅读
鼻出血的治疗有时很棘手,尤其是经常性鼻出血。临床上我们最常见的出血部位是鼻中隔前下部黏膜区,约有50%鼻出血皆源于此。春秋气候干燥,鼻黏膜更易缺水,进而导致血管变脆破裂、加剧出血风险。此外,鼻部外伤、炎症、肿瘤亦可导致鼻出血。全身性疾病也可引起鼻出血,如血液性疾病(血小板减少性紫癜、血友病、白血病等),高血压常导致小血管动脉压升高,心脏病、支气管炎导致静脉压升高等。另外维生素C、K缺乏症及部分药品也会引起鼻出血。对于鼻出血,笔者在临床实践中,通过学习有幸收集总结到了几个简单易学、实用有效的的急救小偏方,以飨大家。
The treatment of epistaxis is sometimes tricky, especially with frequent episodes of epistaxis. Clinically, our most common site of bleeding is the nasal mucosa in the lower anterior mucosa area, about 50% of the nose bleeds are derived from this. Spring and autumn climate is dry, nasal mucosa is more likely to water, leading to brittle rupture of blood vessels, exacerbating the risk of bleeding. In addition, nasal trauma, inflammation, tumors can also cause nosebleeds. Systemic diseases can also cause epistaxis, such as hematological disorders (thrombocytopenic purpura, hemophilia, leukemia, etc.), hypertension often leads to increased arterial pressure of small vessels, heart disease, and bronchitis leading to increased venous pressure. In addition, vitamin C, K deficiency and some drugs can also cause nosebleeds. For epistaxis, the author in clinical practice, fortunate enough to learn by learning to summarize a few simple and easy to learn, practical and effective emergency remedies to everyone.