论文部分内容阅读
门静脉癌栓(PVTT)是影响肝癌患者预后的最重要因素之一。虽然癌栓可通过影像学检查得以发现,但癌栓治疗效果一直不能令人满意,手术治疗的机会几乎丧失。近年随着介入治疗的进步,发展了多种微创治疗方法,并取得了可喜的疗效,使肝癌合并PVTT由不可治变为部分可治,展现了介入方法治疗肝癌合并PVTT的乐观前景,本文回顾了最近几年相关的文献,对肝癌合并PVTT的介入治疗方法及疗效进行综述。
Portal vein tumor thrombus (PVTT) is one of the most important factors affecting the prognosis of patients with liver cancer. Although tumor thrombus can be found by imaging examination, the effect of thrombus treatment has been unsatisfactory, and the chance of surgical treatment is almost lost. In recent years, with the progress of interventional therapy, a variety of minimally invasive treatment methods have been developed, and gratifying therapeutic effects have been achieved. The combination of PVTT and hepatocellular carcinoma with PVTT can be partially cured. The optimistic prospect of interventional treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma combined with PVTT is demonstrated in this article Review the relevant literature in recent years, the interventional treatment of liver cancer combined with PVTT methods and efficacy are reviewed.