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目的：研究肥胖儿童在社会适应及行为方面是否校非肥胖儿童存在更多的问题。方法：应用儿童行为量表（CBCL）对104名9～11岁的肥胖儿童及1：1配对的104名一般儿童进行测试。结果：肥胖儿童的社会适应能力差，其行为问题的发生率（24.0％）显著高于对照组儿童（8.7％）（P＜0.01）。行为问题的表现存在性别差异，肥胖男孩以抑郁和社交退缩为主，肥胖女孩以体诉和违纪为主。结论：肥胖在一定程度上对儿童的心理行为的发育产生了不良影响，应引起足够的重视。
PURPOSE: To study whether obese children have more problems with non-obese children in terms of social adjustment and behavior. Methods: A total of 104 obese children aged 9 to 11 years old and 104 normal children matched with 1: 1 were tested with Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL). Results: The obese children had poor social adaptability. The incidence of behavioral problems was significantly higher in obese children (24.0%) than in control children (8.7%) (P <0.01). There are gender differences in the performance of behavioral problems, obese boys mainly suffer from depression and social withdrawal, and obese girls mainly take body complaints and discipline violations. Conclusion: Obesity to a certain extent, have an adverse effect on the development of children’s psychological behavior, which should be given enough attention.